As electronic devices become more powerful and compact, thermal management has become one of the most critical challenges in advanced electronic packaging. High-performance processors used in AI ...

Thermodynamics is the mathematical analysis of energy relationships. It is a scientific discipline concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It deals with the bulk ...

Abstract: Traditional extensions of the Nyquist-Johnson formula for thermal fluctuations in nonlinear dissipative elements have often led to thermodynamically inconsistent models and sparked ...

Copper inventories in mainstream regions across the country continued to show an inventory buildup trend over the weekend [SMM weekly data]. As the delivery date approaches, the discount narrows; ...